SUGGESTED CITATION
Mullis, I. V. S., & Martin, M. O. (Eds.). (2015). PIRLS 2016 Assessment Framework (2nd ed.). Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center website: https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2016/framework.html
PIRLS 2016 Context Questionnaires
An important purpose of PIRLS 2016 is to study the home, community, school, and student factors associated with reading achievement at the fourth grade. To accomplish this purpose, data about the contexts for learning are collected through questionnaires completed by students, as well as their parents, teachers, and principals. In addition, National Research Coordinators from each participating country provide information on the national and community contexts for learning through the Curriculum Questionnaire and their country’s entry in the PIRLS 2016 Encyclopedia.
Student Questionnaires
Each student participating in PIRLS 2016 completed a Student Questionnaire. The questionnaire asks about aspects of students’ home and school lives, including basic demographic information, their home environment, school climate for learning, and attitudes toward reading.
ePIRLS Questionnaire
Students who participated in ePIRLS 2016 completed a short questionnaire on the computer through the ePIRLS Software. The questions ask about students' experiences and attitudes for using computers.
Home Questionnaire (Learning to Read Survey)
The parents or guardians of participating students completed the Learning to Read Survey, often referred to as the Home Questionnaire. The questionnaire asks about preparations for primary schooling, including preschool attendance and literacy-centered activities in the home before the child began school, such as reading books and singing songs. Parents also answered questions about their highest level of education and occupational status.
Teacher Questionnaire
Teachers of the assessed classes responded to the Teacher Questionnaire. The questionnaire asked students’ teachers about their education, professional development, and experience in teaching. It also asked about teaching reading to the PIRLS class, including the instructional activities and strategies that teachers implement in the classroom.
School Questionnaire
The principal of each school sampled for PIRLS 2016 completed a School Questionnaire. Principals answered questions about demographic characteristics of the student body, the availability of instructional resources, and the environment for learning in their schools.
Curriculum Questionnaire
The PIRLS 2016 National Research Coordinator from each participating country was responsible for completing the Curriculum Questionnaire. Questions primarily center around the organization and content of the reading curriculum and other national policy issues.
Download Questionnaires
Each of the PIRLS 2016 context questionnaires can be downloaded below.
The PIRLS 2016 Context Questionnaires are available in Portable Document Format (PDF). You may need to download a copy of Adobe Reader, to enable you to read and print the questionnaires.
Download the questionnaires:
- Student Questionnaire
- ePIRLS Questionnaire
- Home Questionnaire (Learning to Read Survey)
- Teacher Questionnaire
- School Questionnaire
- Curriculum Questionnaire
Copyright Notice
TIMSS and PIRLS are registered trademarks of IEA. Use of these trademarks without permission of IEA by others may constitute trademark infringement. Furthermore, the website and its contents, together with all online and/or printed publications and restricted use items by TIMSS, PIRLS, and IEA are and will remain the copyright of IEA.
All publications and restricted use items by TIMSS, PIRLS, and IEA, as well as translations thereof, are for non-commercial, educational, and research purposes only. Prior notice is required when using IEA data sources for assessments or learning materials. IEA reserves the right to refuse copy deemed inappropriate or not properly sourced.
Exploitation, distribution, redistribution, reproduction and/or transmitting in any form or by any means, including electronic or mechanical methods such as photocopying, information storage and retrieval system of these publications, restricted use items, translations thereof and/or part thereof are prohibited unless written permission has been provided by IEA.
When quoting and/or citing from one or more publications and/or restricted use items from TIMSS, PIRLS, and IEA for the sake of educational or research purposes, please print an acknowledgment of the source, including the year and name of that publication and/or restricted use item. Please use the following acknowledgment as an example:
SOURCE: PIRLS 2016 Assessment Framework. Copyright © 2015 International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). Publisher: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston College.
Please note that citing without naming the source can or will constitute plagiarism for which you can and will be held accountable. To request permission to reuse, reproduce, or translate IEA material, please fill out the permission request form »
Disclaimer
Please note that the website and its contents, together with all online and/or printed publications and restricted use items (‘works’) by TIMSS, PIRLS, and IEA, were created with the utmost care. However, the correctness of the information cannot be guaranteed at all times and IEA cannot and will not be held responsible or liable for any damages that may arise from the use of these resources, nor will IEA be liable for the wrongful use and/or interpretation of its works.
Please be advised that IEA cannot authorize the use of texts or items that include third- party copyrighted materials (e.g., reading passages, photographs, images). Users of any third-party copyrighted materials must first seek and be granted copyright permission from the owner of the content as indicated in the copyright citation line.